The Latest on Medicaid

May 27, 2025

The U.S. House of Representatives Passes Budget Reconciliation Bill with implications for Medicaid, Non Profit Charitable tax-exempt organizations and Medicare. Action now moves to the Senate.

The House of Representatives voted on May 22 to pass their version of a budget reconciliation package with a vote of 215-214 that includes $715 billion in cuts to Medicaid, while adding over $2-3 trillion to the deficit (based on various estimates).  The measure includes work requirements targeted at the adult expansion population beginning in December 2026. It also includes caps to provider taxes – which is the way a significant majority of states pay for their share of Medicaid – making it hard for states to fill the gaps in funding  The non-partisan Congressional Budget Office projects that roughly 10 million Americans will lose coverage as a result of the cuts.

Action now moves to the Senate where Majority Leader John Thune (R-SD) has signaled they will look for $600 billion in cuts to Medicaid to pay for the expiring Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Senate is expected to pass a budget reconciliation package before the July 4 recess, which means that it will be important to meet with your Senators to ask them to protect Medicaid from cuts.

Our new campaign, Here We Stand. For People. For Care. For Medicaid. Includes resources to support outreach to members of Congress and the media in your local and state markets.

House Budget: Charitable Non-Profit Tax and Medicare Implications

The recently passed House version of the Budget Reconciliation Bill includes implications for nonprofit charitable organizations and Medicare.

Nonprofit Charitable Tax Status: What is NOT included/out

  • The House passed bill does NOT include the provision that would revoke nonprofit status from “terrorist supporting organizations”:
    • House Republicans removed a provision from the bill that would have granted authority to the Treasury Secretary to revoke nonprofit status from “terrorist supporting organizations,” without requiring the Secretary to share full evidence or ensure due process.

What IS included/in: 

  • Charitable Act at $150/300 (single/joint filer) – urge Senators to support;
    • The House bill creates a non-itemizer tax deduction up to $150 for individuals and $300 for married couples, regardless of whether the tax filers claim an itemized deduction (Section 110112).
  • Limits on charitable donations – urge Senators to oppose;
    • These proposals (Section 110011 and Section 112027) discourage charitable donations made by corporations and individuals, ultimately leaving nonprofit organizations with fewer resources to serve their community.
    • Adds new limits on itemized deductions, including the charitable deduction. If enacted, this provision would significantly reduce the value of itemized deductions for high-income taxpayers, disincentivizing charitable giving.
    • Section 112027 creates a 1% floor for charitable contributions made by corporations. In doing so, this provision would discourage corporate giving, if such donations amount to less than 1% of their taxable income.
  • New or expanded taxes on non-profits and foundations – urge Senators to oppose;
  • These proposals (Section 112022 and Section 112024) divert scarce resources away from essential services, undermine the ability of charitable nonprofit organizations to meet needs in their communities, and put greater strain on government.
  • Increases and expands Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT) to include any qualified transportation fringe benefit, such as transit benefits or parking benefits, for charitable organizations.  Note: The provision also carves out an exception for church-affiliated organizations.
    • In essence, this provision applies an income tax on an expense. This provision was previously passed in 2017 and subsequently repealed due to the confusing nature of applying an income tax on an expense and difficulty of quantifying the expense of certain benefits such as the cost of a parking spot already owned by a charitable organization.

Medicare:

  • Triggers Medicare cuts under the Statutory Pay As You Go Act of 2010 that could include reductions in provider reimbursements. Because the bill would increase the budget deficit by $2.3 trillion, the CBO projects the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) would have to curtail Medicare spending by $45 billion in 2026 and $490 billion from 2027 to 2034.
  • Suspends a rule to facilitate enrollment in Medicare Savings Programs that cater to low-income people eligible for Medicare and Medicaid by pushing back the effective date to 2035. Savings are estimated to be $84 billion.
  • Ends Medicare eligibility for some lawfully present foreign nationals who currently qualify by limiting the program to permanent residents who are green card holders, from Micronesia, the Marshall Islands or Palau, or, in certain cases, from Cuba. This would save $132 million.

LSA will continue to provide updates and actions as the debate moves forward in the US Senate on Medicaid and broader issues.  Stay current on our public policy efforts by subscribing to our advocacy alerts.

Please contact LSA staff with any questions or for more information:

What’s Next on Medicaid Fight

March 12, 2025

With the budget reconciliation process currently moving forward in Congress, the risk of cuts to Medicaid looms large. Lawmakers are looking for significant funding reductions to offset the majority’s plans for permanently extending tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans, with proposals that could drastically impact healthcare access for millions of people. The result would be reduced eligibility and enrollment in Medicaid for families, rural communities, older adults, and people with disabilities.

A Recap of What’s Happening

Key House and Senate committees are tasked with identifying substantial funding cuts based on differing House and Senate budget resolutions. The House budget reconciliation effort calls for one large budget package aimed at $4.5 trillion in cuts at the request of President Trump, while the Senate has opted for a two-phase approach to budget reconciliation. To move forward, the House bill essentially has to be adopted by the Senate. House Republicans are pushing the Senate to adopt their plan and Senate Republicans are working to find a path to the needed 51 votes. As this moves forward, significant cuts to Medicaid stay on the table.

Specifically, the House Energy and Commerce Committee, which oversees Medicaid, is looking for $880 billion in cuts to health-related programs. (See the recent nonpartisan CBO analysis of the House bill that identifies Medicaid as the path to cuts.)

Cuts to Medicaid can take many forms, including work reporting requirements, per capita caps, and restrictions on provider taxes that states use to fund their share of Medicaid.

What’s Next?

With all this in mind, it is important to meet with your members of Congress to ensure “No Cuts or Caps to Medicaid.” Here is what you can do:

  • Reach out to your members of Congress to educate them on the real-life impacts of Medicaid cuts by requesting a meeting or inviting your member(s) for a site visit to see the work of your organizations.
  • Since states share Medicaid funding responsibilities with the federal government, communicating with your governor’s office is also important. Congress is considering eliminating the use of provider taxes, which in most cases covers the state portion of the program – resulting in devastating cuts to Medicaid.
  • Use our Medicaid fact sheet to help guide your discussions and highlight the importance of the program.

Also, don’t miss our next Capitol Conversations webinar, Medicaid: What’s at Stake, on March 20 at 1 p.m. ET. We’ll hear from House Energy and Commerce Committee staff, including Leo Cuello from the McCourt School of Public Policy’s Center for Children and Families at Georgetown University, along with other important voices with insights and updates.

Sue Polis is Vice President of Public Relations and Government Affairs at Lutheran Services in America.

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